Moon Cakes in Ancient Rome – A Sweet Ritual for Winter Nights
As the year draws to a close and the nights grow longer, many Ancient cultures turned their attention to the moon and the stars — our celestial guides during a cold winter night.
The Romans were no exception. In fact, Roman women often prepared moon-shaped cakes as offerings to Luna, goddess of the Moon, and to Diana, a young goddess who was the protectress of women and the hunt. The Waxing Moon was her corresponding moon phase.
These small cakes, known as liba, were made from simple, nourishing ingredients: spelt flour, soft cheese, olive oil, and honey. Their round or crescent shapes symbolised the shifting lunar cycle and the timeless connection between women and the rhythms of nature. Baking them was both a household ritual and an act of devotion — a way to honour the moon goddesses and to invite them to protect and bring fertility.
In Austria, we still bake crescent-shaped cookies and call them ‘Vanillekipferl’. Below are the ancient and modern versions of mooncakes, so you can decide which one you prefer.
Baking moon cakes is a beautiful ritual for December — a moment of stillness, creativity, and connection to the natural cycles that guide us. Let’s revive this tradition, share it with others, and have a jolly good time around the Solstice to celebrate the rebirth of the circle of light.
Healthy Roman-Inspired Moon Cakes
Ingredients (10–12 small crescent cakes)
- 1 cup ground almonds
- ½ cup oat flour (or spelt flour for ancient authenticity)
- 2 tbsp ricotta or Greek yoghurt
- 2 tbsp honey or maple syrup
- 2 tbsp olive oil
- Zest of 1 organic lemon
- ½ tsp vanilla extract
- Pinch of sea salt
- Optional: sesame seeds or crushed nuts for topping
Method
- Preheat oven to 170°C / 340°F.
- Combine almonds, flour, lemon zest and salt in a bowl.
- Add ricotta/yoghurt, honey, olive oil, and vanilla. Mix into a soft dough.
- Roll small portions into balls, then gently shape into crescent moons.
- Place on a baking sheet lined with parchment.
- Sprinkle with sesame seeds or nuts.
- Bake for 12–15 minutes, until lightly golden.
- Allow to cool — they firm up beautifully as they rest.
These lightly sweet, tender moon cakes are perfect for winter evenings, paired with herbal tea or shared as homemade gifts. You may even enjoy baking them under one of December’s bright moon phases for an added ritual touch.
Vanillekipferl:
Here is a more modern recipe for Vanillekipferl (Crescent-moon shaped vanilla cakes).
Ingredients (30 crescent-shaped cakes)
120 g ground almonds
150 g spelt flour (or oat flour for GF)
120 g soft butter or coconut oil
50 g coconut sugar
1 egg yolk (optional)
1 vanilla bean (seeds scraped) or 1 tsp vanilla extract
Pinch of sea salt
For dusting:
3 tbsp powdered coconut sugar or icing sugar
1 packet vanilla sugar or ½ tsp vanilla powder mixed with the sugar above
Method
1. Prepare the dough
Mix almonds, flour, coconut sugar, and salt. Add butter and vanilla, rub into crumbs. Add egg yolk and whisk together to form a dough. Wrap with clingfilm and chill in the fridge for 30–45 minutes.
2. Shape the crescents
Preheat oven to 175°C. Form small sausage-shaped pieces of dough and bend into crescents. If you have a cookie cutter in the form of a crescent moon, you can roll out the dough and cut out moon shapes.
3. Bake
Bake for 10–12 min, until only slightly golden on the edges.
4. Finish
Coat the warm crescents gently in the vanilla–coconut sugar dust. Cool completely, leaving them on the baking sheet. Then store in a tin for a few weeks.
I hope you got inspired and happy baking.
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“Happiness is like jam – you can’t spread even a little without getting some on yourself”
Producing takes skill and time. Once you take the time to learn the skill again, you will get faster and better and you will just love making your own homemade products. There is nothing nicer than bringing your homemade jam or chutney to friends. It is a thoughtful and useful present. As food prices rise you want to use up any bought food. Here are a few recipes for you to try


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Tip 1 – Planting herbs
Tip 2 – Make your own bread
3. Do some exercise every day
4. Learn a new skill and develop a new hobby
5. Have a DIY manicure and pedicure
6. Plan your finances
7. Meditate and rest for a few minutes each evening/morning

